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Last update: July 18, 2024

5 minutes read

What is a Student Loan Guarantor?

Learn how a student loan guarantor can help your education, ensure loan approval, and share financial responsibility.

By Brian Flaherty, B.A. Economics

Edited by Rachel Lauren, B.A. in Business and Political Economy

By Brian Flaherty, B.A. Economics

Edited by Rachel Lauren, B.A. in Business and Political Economy


Ever wondered who's got your back when you apply for a student loan? Let's talk about who might step in if things get tough. A student loan guarantor is a person who contractually agrees to repay your loan if you can't, and typically applies for the loan alongside you. Dive in to learn how this key player could be your ticket to education funding and how they fit into the world of college finance.

Key takeaways

  • A guarantor agrees to repay your student loan if you can’t
  • Guarantors are different from co-signers in their level of responsibility and when they’re liable
  • Having a guarantor can boost loan approval chances and potentially the loan amount

    What is a student loan guarantor?

    A student loan guarantor is someone who signs a student loan with the borrower, promising to pay back the loan if the borrower can't. In the world of student loans, guarantors are less common than in areas like real estate or personal loans.

    But some lenders might ask for a guarantor if an applicant doesn't have much credit history or enough income. The guarantor gives assurance to the lender, making it more likely for the borrower to get approved for the loan. If the borrower can't repay the loan, the guarantor has a legal responsibility to make the payments.

    Remember, only private student loans can have a guarantor - and even then, many lenders only consider co-signers, not guarantors. You cannot use a guarantor to apply for federal student loans, although certain federal loans might ask for an “endorser” (which is similar to a co-signer).

    Who can be a student loan guarantor?

    When you're looking for a student loan, and your credit history might cause a problem, a student loan guarantor steps in to help. This person, usually a relative or friend who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident with a good credit score, promises to take over your loan payments if you can't handle them. Your guarantor could be someone like a family member or a generous friend.

    • They need to be creditworthy
    • They agree to repay your loan if you fail to
    • They give lenders confidence to loan you money

    How is a guarantor different from a co-signer?

    Understanding the distinction between a guarantor and a co-signer can save you from a world of confusion down the line. Both promise to help with your loan if things go wrong, but there's a key difference.

    A co-signer is involved right from the start and shares responsibility for the whole loan period - if you miss a payment, your co-signer is on the hook too. On the other hand, a guarantor only steps in if you fall into total default.

    • Guarantor: Secondary repayment responsibility
    • Co-signer: Joint responsibility from the start

    Think about it like this: if you have a co-signer, it’s like you’re running a race together. But if you have a guarantor, it’s like a relay where you only pass off the baton in the event you can’t finish the race.

    What benefits does a guarantor provide?

    If someone agrees to be your loan guarantor, it can make a big difference when you apply for a loan. Having a guarantor boosts your chances of getting approved, and you might even qualify for a larger loan amount. This is especially true if your guarantor has a strong credit history, which makes your loan application look better.

    How do you find the right guarantor?

    When looking for someone to vouch for you, you need to pick a person you can count on. First, make a list of what you want: someone easy to reach, financially stable, and willing to help. You might start with family, but if you're doing things on your own in the U.S., you could look elsewhere too.

    To find a guarantor:

    • Assess accessibility and creditworthiness
    • Create a list of potentials
    • Talk with candidates to discuss terms

    TuitionHero Tip

    If none of your relatives or friends can step up, a commercial guarantor could be your go-to. They'll charge you, but in exchange, they'll vouch for you.

    What should prospective guarantors consider?

    Before anyone agrees to be your loan supporter, they should carefully read all the details. It's important to understand the contract, think about how it might affect personal relationships, and ask for advice if there are any doubts. It's crucial that everyone is clear about what they're agreeing to, and no one should feel pressured into it.

    Here are the key steps:

    Dos and don'ts of having a student loan guarantor

    Having someone vouch for your student loan can help you get a little extra support. But remember, there are some important things to keep in mind. Here's a simple table to help you stay on top of things and avoid any surprises.

    Do

    • Make sure your guarantor knows what they're getting into.

    • Check if your guarantor has good credit and is financially stable.

    • Keep talking openly about your financial situation with your guarantor.

    • Do encourage guarantors to get financial advice if they have doubts.

    Don't

    • Don't force someone to be your guarantor.

    • Don’t forget to consider how it might impact your personal relationship if things don't go well.

    • Don’t forget to talk about how it could affect your guarantor's credit.

    • Don't overlook the loan terms and how you're expected to pay it back.

    Advantages and disadvantages of having a student loan guarantor

    Deciding to have a guarantor for your student loan is a big move, so let's take a closer look. A guarantor is a supporter who helps lenders see beyond your limited credit history and instead focus on the potential of your academic future. This part explains the advantages and disadvantages of having a guarantor in your financial situation.

    • Enhanced likelihood of loan approval
    • Potential access to a higher loan amount
    • Gateway for borrowers with little to no credit history
    • Personal relationships could be at stake
    • The presence of a guarantor does not automatically mean lower interest rates
    • Guarantor's credit is at risk if you default on your loan

    Why trust TuitionHero

    At TuitionHero, we're here to make understanding college finances easier for you. We provide services designed for students and parents dealing with the challenges of college finance. Whether you're figuring out student loan options, looking for scholarships, or need help with the FAFSA or credit cards, our team is ready to guide you. We want to help you make smart decisions and navigate the complexities of college finance.

    Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

    Once you've taken out a loan and signed the papers, it’s hard for a guarantor to say goodbye to their commitment. They're committed until you, the borrower, pay back the whole loan or find someone else to take over. The details can be different, so it's smart to understand the terms upfront and avoid any unexpected issues later on.

    Life has ups and downs, and sometimes the financial situation of the person vouching for you can change unexpectedly. If that happens, it's important for both you and your guarantor to let the lender know right away.

    The lender might review things and discuss if any changes are needed for the loan. It's a good idea to have a solid backup plan, and we at TuitionHero can help you figure that out.

    Yes, there are plenty of other options. If a guarantor isn't in the cards, you might look at loans tailored for people with no credit history or looking for more scholarships and grants.

    Having someone vouch for you as a guarantor might make it easier to get a loan, but it doesn't always mean you'll get lower interest rates. A guarantor is more like a sign of trust than a special deal. But don't worry too much - At TuitionHero, we can help you check out different loan options and find one that suits your financial situation well.

    Final thoughts

    When it comes to student loan guarantors, remember that this partnership isn’t just about securing funds; it's about establishing trust and accountability on both sides. Whether you're the student in pursuit of dreams or the guarantor offering a helping hand, be careful and always be informed.

    And when in doubt, know that we at TuitionHero are always here to offer our support and expertise. If you're ready to get started on your college journey, feel free to reach out to us!

    Source


    Author

    Brian Flaherty avatar

    Brian is a graduate of the University of Virginia where he earned a B.A. in Economics. After graduation, Brian spent four years working working at a wealth management firm advising high-net-worth investors and institutions. During his time there, he passed the rigorous Series 65 exam and rose to a high-level strategy position.

    Editor

    Rachel Lauren avatar

    Rachel Lauren is the co-founder and COO of Debbie, a tech startup that offers an app to help people pay off their credit card debt for good through rewards and behavioral psychology. She was previously a venture capital investor at BDMI, as well as an equity research analyst at Credit Suisse.

    At TuitionHero, we're not just passionate about our work - we take immense pride in it. Our dedicated team of writers diligently follows strict editorial standards, ensuring that every piece of content we publish is accurate, current, and highly valuable. We don't just strive for quality; we aim for excellence.


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